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Hydropower

Overall Hydropower Plant Efficiency

\eta_{plant} = \eta_{turbine} \times \eta_{generator} \times \eta_{transformer}
Variables
ηplant Overall plant efficiency -
ηturbine Turbine efficiency -
ηgenerator Generator efficiency -
ηtransformer Step-up transformer efficiency -
Engineering Example

With 0.866 turbine, 0.971 generator, and 0.99 transformer efficiency: ηplant = 0.866×0.971×0.99 ≈ 0.833.

Practical Site Example

The composite figure used in the Hydropower Output formula's η term for a full feasibility study.